Month by month

Monthly figures show timing effects that annual totals hide. Coal can wait in border yards for weeks, so a month's exports may appear in China's figures the next month.

Monthly shipments

Million tonnes per month

UN Comtrade has China's monthly figures to December 2024. Later months come from China customs releases reported in the press, entered by hand with a link per row.

Sources: UN Comtrade: Mongolia-reported exports (retrieved 2026-10-16) ; UN Comtrade: China-reported imports (retrieved 2026-10-16) ; NSO Mongolia: exports by main commodity, monthly (retrieved 2026-10-16) ; China customs (GACC) releases, entered by hand (retrieved 2026-10-16)

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Data table
Sep 2026 8,369,866 — — — 80 — One side only No China-reported figure is available for this period. · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Aug 2026 9,375,986 9,810,000 434,014 +4.6% 75 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jul 2026 9,085,938 — — — 78 — One side only No China-reported figure is available for this period. · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jun 2026 10,257,358 10,560,000 302,642 +3.0% 73 72 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
May 2026 9,792,196 9,900,300 108,104 +1.1% 71 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Apr 2026 11,486,249 11,330,000 -156,249 −1.4% 67 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Mar 2026 11,009,989 11,133,100 123,111 +1.1% 67 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Feb 2026 6,320,837 6,898,000 577,163 +9.1% 65 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals · China customs publishes January and February together
Jan 2026 10,073,644 10,009,000 -64,644 −0.6% 63 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Dec 2025 10,570,189 9,967,700 -602,489 −5.7% 64 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Nov 2025 9,317,907 9,316,800 -1,107 −0.0% 62 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Oct 2025 7,384,937 7,756,400 371,463 +5.0% 59 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Sep 2025 9,641,439 9,293,100 -348,339 −3.6% 59 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Aug 2025 8,478,460 8,411,500 -66,960 −0.8% 55 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jul 2025 6,507,815 6,996,700 488,885 +7.5% 56 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jun 2025 6,069,966 6,530,000 460,034 +7.6% 61 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
May 2025 6,780,693 6,188,000 -592,693 −8.7% 66 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Apr 2025 7,397,518 7,013,800 -383,718 −5.2% 67 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Mar 2025 5,979,428 6,807,500 828,072 +13.9% 73 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Feb 2025 5,667,950 5,147,800 -520,150 −9.2% 76 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals · China customs publishes January and February together
Jan 2025 5,803,747 5,534,800 -268,947 −4.6% 81 — Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · China's figure was entered by hand from a news report citing China customs · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Dec 2024 6,323,883 7,589,991 1,266,108 +20.0% 81 78 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Nov 2024 8,844,732 8,229,406 -615,326 −7.0% 87 86 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Oct 2024 7,240,480 6,441,919 -798,561 −11.0% 93 87 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Sep 2024 5,795,854 6,797,682 1,001,829 +17.3% 93 90 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Aug 2024 7,839,777 7,465,504 -374,272 −4.8% 98 96 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jul 2024 6,889,168 7,306,674 417,506 +6.1% 101 103 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jun 2024 8,041,347 7,686,944 -354,403 −4.4% 108 106 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
May 2024 7,480,292 7,225,598 -254,695 −3.4% 112 104 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Apr 2024 6,857,207 7,204,775 347,568 +5.1% 114 112 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Mar 2024 7,160,115 6,507,833 -652,281 −9.1% 122 119 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Feb 2024 4,103,901 4,527,305 423,405 +10.3% 130 129 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jan 2024 6,789,393 5,927,049 -862,344 −12.7% 119 121 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Dec 2023 7,227,282 8,036,628 809,346 +11.2% 116 128 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Nov 2023 7,916,001 7,885,737 -30,264 −0.4% 113 117 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Oct 2023 5,444,024 5,014,921 -429,103 −7.9% 117 108 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Sep 2023 6,259,314 6,712,971 453,657 +7.3% 111 104 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Aug 2023 7,186,561 7,156,712 -29,849 −0.4% 109 103 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jul 2023 5,873,373 5,938,724 65,351 +1.1% 109 101 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jun 2023 5,599,718 5,233,084 -366,635 −6.6% 127 115 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
May 2023 4,255,384 4,542,221 286,836 +6.7% 135 122 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Apr 2023 5,442,401 5,430,745 -11,656 −0.2% 152 138 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Mar 2023 6,087,942 5,817,323 -270,620 −4.5% 161 154 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Feb 2023 4,380,979 4,630,507 249,528 +5.7% 162 148 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jan 2023 3,616,552 3,569,690 -46,863 −1.3% 157 147 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Dec 2022 4,352,523 4,986,586 634,063 +14.6% 164 155 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Nov 2022 3,800,018 3,772,348 -27,670 −0.7% 156 146 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Oct 2022 3,852,278 3,807,165 -45,113 −1.2% 148 142 Approximate Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Sep 2022 3,925,138 4,245,539 320,401 +8.2% 153 139 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Aug 2022 3,588,571 3,594,014 5,443 +0.2% 202 138 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jul 2022 2,792,638 2,850,435 57,797 +2.1% 251 179 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jun 2022 2,214,891 2,332,429 117,539 +5.3% 274 195 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
May 2022 1,815,905 1,837,476 21,571 +1.2% 332 207 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Apr 2022 1,192,776 1,381,174 188,398 +15.8% 307 218 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Mar 2022 1,151,652 1,021,982 -129,669 −11.3% 285 226 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Feb 2022 632,621 569,281 -63,340 −10.0% 271 182 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Jan 2022 585,736 744,870 159,134 +27.2% 230 162 Approximate China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price · Mongolia's figure is its total coal exports to all countries, multiplied by China's share of those exports · Mongolia publishes cumulative year-to-date totals
Dec 2021 704,260 947,993 243,733 +34.6% 239 153 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Nov 2021 1,751,632 1,545,784 -205,848 −11.8% 288 222 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Oct 2021 1,492,642 1,306,941 -185,700 −12.4% 255 266 Comparable
Sep 2021 1,145,816 824,678 -321,138 −28.0% 169 167 Comparable
Aug 2021 1,238,664 1,269,893 31,229 +2.5% 146 115 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Jul 2021 802,056 714,484 -87,572 −10.9% 107 79 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Jun 2021 817,190 1,032,998 215,808 +26.4% 104 88 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
May 2021 1,587,837 1,012,514 -575,322 −36.2% 105 85 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Apr 2021 784,433 850,545 66,113 +8.4% 92 75 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Mar 2021 2,527,003 2,514,285 -12,718 −0.5% 90 89 Comparable
Feb 2021 2,369,553 1,960,567 -408,986 −17.3% 88 89 Comparable
Jan 2021 2,936,335 2,462,653 -473,683 −16.1% 69 80 Comparable
Dec 2020 1,556,172 1,779,532 223,360 +14.4% 75 72 Comparable
Nov 2020 2,684,455 2,950,950 266,496 +9.9% 72 71 Comparable
Oct 2020 3,983,517 3,868,685 -114,832 −2.9% 73 71 Comparable
Sep 2020 4,496,859 5,182,488 685,628 +15.3% 66 65 Comparable
Aug 2020 3,765,334 3,566,788 -198,546 −5.3% 72 72 Comparable
Jul 2020 2,453,115 2,536,199 83,084 +3.4% 74 68 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Jun 2020 2,252,517 2,373,890 121,373 +5.4% 74 71 Comparable
May 2020 2,089,633 1,840,978 -248,655 −11.9% 82 76 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Apr 2020 992,752 936,336 -56,416 −5.7% 82 72 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Mar 2020 347,834 295,953 -51,880 −14.9% 69 41 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Feb 2020 348,500 777,631 429,131 +123.1% 71 69 Comparable
Jan 2020 2,329,193 2,437,432 108,238 +4.7% 83 77 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Dec 2019 1,636,192 1,812,101 175,909 +10.8% 77 70 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Nov 2019 2,249,017 2,965,666 716,649 +31.9% 79 81 Comparable
Oct 2019 3,828,498 3,213,805 -614,693 −16.1% 84 81 Comparable
Sep 2019 3,663,805 3,893,680 229,875 +6.3% 81 85 Comparable
Aug 2019 4,053,416 3,993,995 -59,421 −1.5% 83 87 Comparable
Jul 2019 2,756,673 2,773,736 17,063 +0.6% 89 91 Comparable
Jun 2019 2,896,307 2,840,154 -56,153 −1.9% 90 93 Comparable
May 2019 3,654,826 3,679,185 24,360 +0.7% 84 87 Comparable
Apr 2019 3,567,329 3,901,524 334,195 +9.4% 87 88 Comparable
Mar 2019 3,637,035 3,416,971 -220,064 −6.1% 83 83 Comparable
Feb 2019 1,857,381 1,512,121 -345,260 −18.6% 86 88 Comparable
Jan 2019 2,134,381 2,203,443 69,062 +3.2% 79 78 Comparable
Dec 2018 2,427,082 2,873,213 446,130 +18.4% 73 72 Comparable
Nov 2018 2,399,590 2,601,851 202,261 +8.4% 69 71 Comparable
Oct 2018 3,918,013 3,767,191 -150,822 −3.9% 80 84 Comparable
Sep 2018 3,573,367 4,151,555 578,188 +16.2% 80 81 Comparable
Aug 2018 2,980,044 2,823,705 -156,339 −5.3% 76 81 Comparable
Jul 2018 2,550,284 2,762,144 211,860 +8.3% 81 84 Comparable
Jun 2018 3,956,948 3,520,762 -436,187 −11.0% 77 76 Comparable
May 2018 3,977,516 4,036,683 59,167 +1.5% 79 83 Comparable
Apr 2018 3,544,388 3,389,494 -154,893 −4.4% 79 78 Comparable
Mar 2018 3,396,367 3,103,344 -293,023 −8.6% 77 75 Comparable
Feb 2018 1,224,220 1,292,219 67,999 +5.6% 85 77 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Jan 2018 1,919,345 1,919,740 395 +0.0% 69 64 Comparable China's import price per tonne is lower than Mongolia's export price
Dec 2017 1,932,371 1,610,274 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 70 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Nov 2017 2,791,024 1,633,951 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 69 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Oct 2017 2,619,354 1,295,882 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 71 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Sep 2017 2,284,683 1,399,750 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 67 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Aug 2017 2,378,322 1,400,283 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 69 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Jul 2017 1,869,552 1,347,790 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 65 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Jun 2017 4,001,517 2,047,169 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 66 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
May 2017 3,299,596 1,836,663 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 68 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Apr 2017 3,389,466 2,028,709 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 66 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Mar 2017 3,336,946 1,652,910 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 64 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Feb 2017 2,206,871 1,101,093 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 70 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Jan 2017 2,590,430 1,487,923 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 64 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Dec 2016 3,563,567 2,492,225 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 54 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Nov 2016 3,427,446 1,960,561 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 48 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Oct 2016 2,419,649 1,040,515 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 40 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Sep 2016 2,433,898 1,100,342 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 34 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Aug 2016 2,453,993 941,011 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 31 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Jul 2016 1,411,218 662,952 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 31 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Jun 2016 2,483,308 899,720 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 29 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
May 2016 2,173,013 875,480 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 31 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Apr 2016 1,775,937 799,783 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 32 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Mar 2016 1,835,188 689,276 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 30 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Feb 2016 275,364 245,953 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 35 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low
Jan 2016 1,160,130 497,119 (UN Comtrade estimate, not used) — — 30 — One side only China's weight for this period is an estimate made by UN Comtrade, not a figure reported by China, and it is far too low

Year to date, by year

Cumulative million tonnes from January

Sources: NSO Mongolia: exports by main commodity, monthly (retrieved 2026-10-16) ; UN Comtrade: China-reported imports (retrieved 2026-10-16) ; China customs (GACC) releases, entered by hand (retrieved 2026-10-16)

Rolling 12-month gap

China minus Mongolia over the previous 12 months, million tonnes

Sources: UN Comtrade: Mongolia-reported exports (retrieved 2026-10-16) ; UN Comtrade: China-reported imports (retrieved 2026-10-16) ; NSO Mongolia: exports by main commodity, monthly (retrieved 2026-10-16)